VMware Cloud Director 10.6.1: Why You Should Upgrade & What’s New
In this post—VMware Cloud Director 10.6.1: What’s New and How to Upgrade—we’ll break down the exciting new features in v10.6, explore the refinements in v10.6.1, compare them to the previous v10.5 release, and walk you through the upgrade process step by step.
So, what’s new in VMware Cloud Director 10.6? Let’s dive in and explore the key enhancements!
Enhanced Multi-Tier Tenancy: Empowering Sub-Providers
VMware Cloud Director 10.6 introduces an advanced three-tier tenancy model, enabling service providers to delegate administrative control to sub-providers such as Managed Service Providers (MSPs) and resellers. This hierarchical structure allows sub-providers to manage their own tenant ecosystems with granular role-based access control, ensuring operational autonomy while remaining under the governance of the primary provider.
Key capabilities include:
- Tenant Management: Sub-providers can create and manage organizations, define custom permissions, and oversee resource allocation.
- Network & Infrastructure Control: Delegated administrators can configure networking policies, assign compute resources, and optimize cloud environments for their tenants.
- Governance & Compliance: The primary provider retains overarching control, ensuring security, compliance, and policy enforcement across all tiers.
This model enhances scalability, flexibility, and operational efficiency, making it easier for service providers to expand their cloud offerings while maintaining centralized oversight.

Why Matters
Managed Service Providers (MSPs), this enhanced multi-tier tenancy model enables the delivery of white-labeled cloud services without compromising visibility or control. Enterprises can leverage this architecture to segment departments or business units, ensuring resource autonomy while maintaining centralized governance and compliance.
Real-World Application
Imagine a global cloud provider partnering with regional MSPs. With multi-tier tenancy, each MSP operates as a sub-provider, managing its own clients while the primary provider retains full visibility into resource utilization, security policies, and compliance enforcement.
Key Role: Sub-Provider Administrator
VMware Cloud Director 10.6 introduces the Sub-Provider Administrator role, granting delegated control over tenant creation, resource allocation, and policy management. This enables a true multi-tier cloud model, fostering scalability, operational efficiency, and secure delegation across cloud ecosystems.

2.Global Distributed Catalog (GDC): Cross-Region Consistency
VMware Cloud Director 10.6 introduces Global Distributed Catalogs, enabling seamless synchronization of VM templates, vApps, and media files across multiple VMware Cloud Director instances and vCenter servers. By leveraging shared storage replication technologies such as vSAN or third-party solutions, updates made to a template in one region are automatically propagated globally, ensuring consistency and eliminating manual synchronization efforts.
Significance and Impact
Consider a financial institution deploying a compliance-hardened VM template. With Global Distributed Catalogs, every branch—whether in Frankfurt, Singapore, or New York—instantly accesses the same certified template, eliminating version conflicts and ensuring regulatory compliance across all locations.
3. IPv6 Compatibility: Enhancing Cloud Network Sustainability
VMware Cloud Director 10.6 now operates natively in IPv6-only environments, a crucial enhancement for organizations transitioning away from IPv4. This update applies to management interfaces, API endpoints, and internal cell communication, ensuring full compatibility with modern networking standards.
Significance and Impact
With IPv4 address exhaustion, industries such as telecommunications, government, and enterprise IT are mandating IPv6 compliance. VMware Cloud Director’s IPv6-first architecture ensures seamless integration with next-generation network infrastructures, supporting hybrid and multi-cloud deployments without legacy constraints.
4. Enhanced Kubernetes Governance: Secure and Scalable Orchestration
VMware Cloud Director 10.6 enhances Kubernetes integration, enabling cluster administrators to assign granular access controls to namespaces. Tenant users can now deploy containerized applications in shared clusters while maintaining strict isolation. Additionally, the upgraded Content Hub Operator leverages WebSocket protocols for faster synchronization between VMware Cloud Director and Kubernetes clusters.
Significance and Impact
- Empowers Developers: Provides self-service access to Kubernetes resources, accelerating application deployment.
- Strengthens IT Governance: IT teams retain control over quotas, security policies, and resource allocation.
- Optimized for DevOps: Balances agility and governance, making it ideal for cloud-native workloads.
With VMware Cloud Director’s Tenant Portal, organizations can deploy and manage containerized applications in shared clusters without compromising security or isolation, ensuring a scalable and efficient Kubernetes ecosystem.

Terraform provider for VMware Cloud Director (VCD)
The latest improvements to the Terraform provider extend automation capabilities within VMware Cloud Director (VCD) environments. With expanded resource support and enhanced stability, infrastructure can now be defined as code more reliably, even in multi-tenant setups. These enhancements are particularly beneficial for automating repetitive provisioning tasks and integrating VCD into CI/CD pipelines.
- Extended Resource Management: Additional Terraform resources enable more comprehensive infrastructure automation.
- Improved Stability: More reliable automated deployments with reduced operational risk.
vRealize Operations Manager (vROps) extension
The updated vRealize Operations Manager (vROps) extension enhances integration for monitoring resource consumption, health status, and performance metrics within VCD. Service providers can now gain deeper visibility into tenant resource usage and proactively address issues, improving support response times and capacity planning.
- Advanced Monitoring: Enhanced dashboards provide better visibility into resource utilization.
- Optimized Reporting: Comprehensive analytics facilitate proactive issue management.
VMware Aria Automation Orchestrator Plug-in
VMware Cloud Director 10.6 introduces an updated VMware Aria Automation Orchestrator plug-in, expanding infrastructure automation capabilities. This update simplifies complex administrative tasks and ensures seamless workflow integration across VMware environments.
- Expanded Automation: Robust workflows streamline complex operational tasks.
- Improved Compatibility: Enhanced interoperability across VMware products.
Security and Compliance Enhancements
VMware Cloud Director 10.6 strengthens security measures with improved protocols and refined identity management, ensuring better protection and simplified compliance management for cloud administrators.
- Enhanced Security Protocols: Strengthened infrastructure protection mechanisms.
- Improved Identity Management: Streamlined authentication with enhanced Identity Provider (IdP) integrations.
Refinements in User Interface and Interaction Efficiency.
VMware continues to refine the Cloud Director interface, focusing on performance optimizations and usability improvements in version 10.6. These enhancements significantly improve the administrative experience and operational efficiency.
- Better UI Performance: Improved responsiveness and reduced navigation complexity.
- Simplified Workflows: Faster execution of administrative tasks.
Significant Modifications in VMware Cloud Director 10.5
- PostgreSQL Requirement: PostgreSQL 13+ is now mandatory, delivering improved query performance.
- Deprecations: AMQP/RabbitMQ has been replaced by MQTT; local user accounts have been deprecated.
- Scale Limits: Increased support for up to 55,000 virtual machines per instance and 22,000 concurrent remote console sessions.
Comparison of VMware Cloud Director 10.5 vs. 10.6
Feature | VMware Cloud Director 10.5 | VMware Cloud Director 10.6 |
---|---|---|
Three-Tier Tenancy | Not available | Introduced hierarchical tenancy for sub-providers |
Global Distributed Catalogs | Not available | Allows syncing VM templates across multiple instances |
IPv6 Support | Limited support | Full IPv6-only environment support |
Kubernetes Cluster Management | Basic integration | Enhanced tenant control over Kubernetes clusters and namespaces |
PostgreSQL Requirement | Supports older versions | Requires PostgreSQL 13+ |
NSX Integration | Standard NSX-T support | Improved NSX segment profile sharing across projects |
Bug Fixes & Performance | General stability updates | Enhanced catalog synchronization and metadata management |
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